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rods
A2
plural noun
Usage:
98%
poles, bars
Translation: poles, bars
Pronunciation: /rɒdz/
Meaning: long, thin, straight bars or poles

This meaning refers to narrow cylindrical objects made from metal, wood, plastic, or another material.

Steel rods reinforced the concrete wall.

The tent was supported by flexible rods.

2
A2
plural noun
Usage:
95%
fishing rods, angling poles
Translation: fishing rods, angling poles
Pronunciation: /rɒdz/
Meaning: long flexible poles used for catching fish

This meaning refers to fishing poles fitted with line, guides, and usually a reel.

They packed their rods before heading to the lake.

The shop sells rods for freshwater fishing.

3
C1
biology plural noun
Usage:
82%
retinal cells, photoreceptors
Translation: retinal cells, photoreceptors
Pronunciation: /rɒdz/
Meaning: light-sensitive cells in the retina used mainly in dim light

This biological meaning refers to photoreceptor cells that support night vision and peripheral vision but do not detect color well.

Rods help the eye detect movement in low light.

The retina contains both rods and cones.

4
C1
historical plural noun
Usage:
29%
measuring units, perches
Translation: measuring units, perches
Pronunciation: /rɒdz/
Meaning: historical units of length equal to sixteen and a half feet

This historical measurement use refers to units equal to five and a half yards, also called poles or perches.

The old survey measured the field in rods.

The boundary extended twenty rods eastward.

5
C1
figurative plural noun
Usage:
34%
instruments of punishment, symbols of control
Translation: instruments of punishment, symbols of control
Pronunciation: /rɒdz/
Meaning: symbols or instruments of authority, discipline, or punishment

This figurative or historical meaning refers to sticks used for punishment or to authority exercised through fear and force.

The rulers governed with laws and rods.

The phrase refers to rods of discipline.

rods
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