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penalty
B1
noun
Usage:
90%
Punishment, Fine, Sanction
Translation: Punishment, Fine, Sanction
Pronunciation: /ˈpen.əl.ti/
Meaning: A punishment or consequence for breaking a rule or law.

A penalty is something you get when you do something wrong. It is a way to punish you or make you pay for breaking a rules, like laws or contracts.

He got a penalty for speeding.

The store has a penalty for late payment.

2
A2
noun
Usage:
85%
Foul, Punishment, Sanction
Translation: Foul, Punishment, Sanction
Pronunciation: /ˈpen.əl.ti/
Meaning: A disadvantage or loss in a game or sport for breaking the rules.

In sports, a penalty is a punishment when a player breaks the rules. It can mean losing points or getting a free chance for the other team.

The player got a penalty in the football match.

Penalty shots decide the winner in soccer.

3
B2
noun
Usage:
75%
Fine, Charge, Fee
Translation: Fine, Charge, Fee
Pronunciation: /ˈpen.əl.ti/
Meaning: A sum of money paid as a fine or charge for not following a contract or law.

A penalty is money you pay when you do not follow a contract or law. For example, paying late or breaking rules can cause you to lose money.

You must pay a penalty for late rent.

Banks charge a penalty for early loan payment.

4
B2
noun
Usage:
60%
Disadvantage, Loss, Drawback
Translation: Disadvantage, Loss, Drawback
Pronunciation: /ˈpen.əl.ti/
Meaning: A disadvantage or extra difficulty caused by a specific action or condition.

Penalty can mean something bad that happens because of an action or condition. It is a loss or problem you get as a result.

The team took a penalty by missing players.

There is a penalty for using bad breath in exams.

5
A2
noun
Usage:
80%
Penalty Kick, Free Shot
Translation: Penalty Kick, Free Shot
Pronunciation: /ˈpen.əl.ti/
Meaning: A free shot at goal awarded in some sports after a serious foul.

In sports like football, a penalty is a free shot at the goal given to a team if the other team breaks an important rule inside the penalty area.

He scored from the penalty kick.

The referee gave a penalty after the foul.

6
B2
verb
Usage:
75%
Punish, Fine
Translation: Punish, Fine
Pronunciation: /ˈpen.əl.taɪz/
Meaning: A verb meaning to punish someone by giving a penalty.

To penalize means to give a penalty to someone. It means to punish or fine them for breaking rules or laws.

The referee penalizes players who break rules.

Drivers are penalized for parking wrong.

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