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familial
B2
adjective
Usage:
72%
Family-Related
Translation: Family-Related
Pronunciation: /fəˈmɪliəl/
Meaning: Relating to or characteristic of a family; connected with family life and relationships.

This is the most common meaning of 'familial.' It describes anything that belongs to or comes from a family. You can use it when talking about family ties, duties, or relationships.

They share strong familial bonds with each other.

Familial love is very important for children.

2
C1
adjective
Usage:
65%
Hereditary
Translation: Hereditary
Pronunciation: /fəˈmɪliəl/
Meaning: Inherited or occurring within families; passed down from parents to children through genes (used in medicine and biology).

In medicine and genetics, 'familial' means a condition or trait that is passed down through a family's genes. Doctors use this word to explain diseases or features that appear in multiple members of the same family. It is different from a disease you get from the environment.

The doctor said it was a familial disease.

Familial cancer can run in families for generations.

3
C1
adjective
Usage:
44%
Homely
Translation: Homely
Pronunciation: /fəˈmɪliəl/
Meaning: Resembling or having the warm, comfortable feeling associated with family; suggesting closeness and informality.

Sometimes 'familial' is used to describe a place, group, or feeling that is warm and close like a family, even if the people are not actually related. It gives the idea of comfort, trust, and belonging. This meaning is slightly more figurative than the direct family meaning.

The small restaurant had a familial atmosphere.

Her smile gave the room a warm, familial feeling.

4
B2
adjective
Usage:
55%
Family Duty
Translation: Family Duty
Pronunciation: /fəˈmɪliəl/
Meaning: Relating to the roles, duties, or obligations that a person has as a member of a family.

This meaning focuses on the responsibilities and obligations people feel toward their family members. It is often used when someone talks about choosing family needs over personal or professional goals. This sense is common in social and cultural discussions.

She felt her familial duties came before her career.

He left his job to meet familial responsibilities at home.

5
B2
adjective
Usage:
48%
Family Tradition
Translation: Family Tradition
Pronunciation: /fəˈmɪliəl/
Meaning: Describing patterns, behaviors, or traditions that are typical of or shared within a specific family group.

When 'familial' refers to patterns or customs, it means habits, behaviors, or traditions that a family passes on to its children over time. These can include celebrations, food choices, or ways of speaking. This usage is common in anthropology and sociology.

Cooking together is a familial tradition in their house.

They kept familial customs alive across many generations.

6
C1
adjective
Usage:
42%
Family-Based
Translation: Family-Based
Pronunciation: /fəˈmɪliəl/
Meaning: Pertaining to the family unit as a social institution, especially in legal or political contexts.

In legal and political contexts, 'familial' refers to the family as a social or legal unit recognized by society. It is used when discussing laws, rights, or policies that affect families. This is common in legal documents, political speeches, and academic writing.

The new law protects familial rights for all parents.

Familial structures vary greatly across different cultures.

7
B1
adjective
Usage:
58%
Family Resemblance
Translation: Family Resemblance
Pronunciation: /fəˈmɪliəl/
Meaning: Describing a resemblance in physical appearance shared among members of the same family (used informally).

This meaning is used when people notice that family members look similar to each other, such as having the same eyes, nose, or smile. It is a casual and easy-to-understand use of the word. People often say this when they meet a family and notice shared physical features.

You can see a familial resemblance in the two brothers.

She has that familial look — just like her mother.

familial
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